Inactivation of Enzymes in an Aqueous Solution by Micro Dioxide - bubbles of Supercritical Carbon

نویسندگان

  • Hiroya IsHiKAwA
  • Yutaka OsAJiMA
چکیده

Enzyme solutiens of glucoamylase, acid protease, alkaline protease and lipase were treated with micro-bubbles otsupercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO,) fed from a cylindrical filter nozzle. The microbllbbles of SC C02 could increase the CO, concentration in the sample solution from O.4 to O.92molfl at 25 MPa and 350C, and hence could improye the eMciency of inactiyation by about 3 times compared to treating without the filter nozzle. Alkaline protease and lipase in the solution could be completely inactiyated by the treatment at 350C and 15 MPa for 30 min. With the inactivation of glueoamylase and acid protease, their residual activity-CO, density profiles consisted of two straight llnes with intersections at density values of O.82 and O.60glcm3, respectiyely. These enzymes showed an abrupt decrease in actiyation in regions above the C02 density of their intersections.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Experimental Investigation of Reactive Absorption of Carbon Dioxide into an Aqueous NH3/H2O/NaOH Solution

In this research, the reactive absorption of carbon dioxide in an aqueous solution of NH3, H2O, and NaOH has experimentally been investigated. The experiments were carried out in an absorption pilot plant in different operational conditions. The composition and temperature of both gas and liquid phases were obtained during the column height. The concentration of molecular ...

متن کامل

Solubility Prediction of Drugs in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using Artificial Neural Network

The descriptors computed by HyperChem® software were employed to represent the solubility of 40 drug molecules in supercritical carbon dioxide using an artificial neural network with the architecture of 15-4-1. The accuracy of the proposed method was evaluated by computing average of absolute error (AE) of calculated and experimental logarithm of solubilities. The AE (±SD) of data sets was 0.4 ...

متن کامل

Preparation of PMMA/MWNTs Nanocomposite Microcellular Foams by In-situ Generation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Nanocomposites containing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and surface functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized. The dispersion of MWNTs in PMMA was characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).The synthesized nanocomposites were successfully foamed using a simple method based on the in-situ generation of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2</sub...

متن کامل

Dispersion Coefficients of Supercritical Fluid in Fixed Beds

The axial dispersion coefficient of hexachlorobenzene in supercritical carbon dioxide is investigated in a fixed-bed packed with glass beads. The on-line chromatographic pulse-response experiment is used in order to study the dynamics of a packed column under supercritical conditions. The radial dispersion is assumed negligible because of the packed column geometry. To estimate the axial disper...

متن کامل

Solubility Prediction of High Molecular Weight n-Paraffins in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility of high molecular weight n-paraffins in supercritical carbon dioxide has been a matter of interest to many researchers. However, not sufficient solubility experimental data are available although the methods by which the experimental data are obtained have many varieties. Utilizing cubic equations of state is an effective method for solubility prediction of n-paraffins in supercr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018